アメリカで航空機を飛ばすには、各航空機にAirwothiness Certificateが必要になります。 一般的にはStandard Airworthiness Certificateがあり、私たちが一般的に使うC-152/172には普通あります。しかし、それでは特殊な状況ではそれだけではカバーしきれない時や特注な改造もあり、また特殊な運行用にSpecial Airworthiness Certificateが有ります。
Primary |
Aircraft flown for pleasure and personal use |
21.24 |
21.184 |
Restricted
用途が制限されている。
人口密集地の上空は飛行できません。
(Not over Densely Populated Area)
|
Aircraft with a "restricted" category type certificate, including: |
21.25 |
Agricultural |
21.185 |
Forest and wildlife conservation |
|
Aerial surveying |
|
Patrolling (pipelines, power lines) |
|
Weather control |
|
Aerial advertising |
|
Other operations specified by the Administrator |
|
Multiple |
Multiple airworthiness certificates |
21.187 |
Limited |
Aircraft with a "limited" category type certificate |
21.189 |
Light-Sport |
Operate a light-sport aircraft, other than a gyroplane, kit-built, or transitioning ultralight like vehicle |
21.19 |
Experimental
実験機など
人口密集地や航空路の密集している場所は飛行できません。
(Not over Densely Populated Area or in Congested Airway)
|
Research and development 研究用 |
21.191 |
Showing compliance with regulations |
21.193 |
Crew training |
21.195 |
Exhibition 展示とかの用途 |
|
Air racing レース用 |
|
Market surveys |
|
Operating amateur-built aircraft 自作機、個人で作る航空機、アメリカでは多い |
|
Operating kit-built aircraft |
|
Operating light-sport aircraft |
|
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) |
|
Special Flight Permit |
Special-purpose flight of an aircraft that is capable of safe flight |
21.197 |
Provisional
これも特殊用途用 |
Aircraft with a "provisional" category type certificate for special operations and operating limitations |
part 21 subpart C |
part 21 subpart I |
section 91.317 |